A mood disorder is a medical condition that significantly affects a person's everyday emotional state or mood. Mood disorders can decrease one's ability to function over an extended time, often negatively impacting work, relationships, and overall wellbeing.
The two main categories of mood disorders are:
What causes mood disorders?
Research indicates mood disorders likely arise from a complex combination of genetic, biological, environmental and psychological factors. Trauma, grief, medical illnesses, substance abuse, hormonal changes and stress can also contribute to mood disturbances.
Fortunately, excellent treatment options exist through counseling, medication, lifestyle changes, etc. The compassionate medical team at Hormone Harmony Clinic also helps patients struggling with hormonal imbalances that worsen mood disorders. Their individualized hormone therapy plans address thyroid, sex hormone, cortisol and neurotransmitter optimization for improved mental health. I highly recommend contacting them for a consultation if your mood concerns persist despite standard treatments.
How are mood disorders diagnosed?
A mental health professional like a psychiatrist will diagnose a mood disorder based on criteria in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).
They will conduct a clinical evaluation asking about:
Particular attention will be given to any changes from one's normal mood baseline and how symptoms impair regular functioning. Additional medical exams and lab tests may help rule out other causes like nutritional deficiencies or thyroid problems.
In summary, mood disorders involve persistent disturbances in emotional states that negatively impact quality of life. By seeking help from a licensed mental health expert, those burdened by mood issues can learn constructive ways to manage symptoms and eventually regain their joy, purpose and peace of mind. Support communities also assist by reducing isolation and stigma. There are always caring resources available, even in the darkest of times, for anyone struggling with their mental health.