Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, is a condition where the ovaries stop functioning properly before age 40. This results in loss of normal reproductive function due to low sex hormone levels and loss of ovulation.
Some key points about POF:
- It is diagnosed by blood tests showing high follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels and low estrogen levels before age 40.
- Around 1% of women under 40 are affected.
- Main symptoms are irregular periods, infertility, menopausal symptoms like hot flashes.
- Causes can include genetics, autoimmune disorders, chemotherapy drugs, infections, etc. The cause is often unknown.
- There is no cure but hormone therapy can help manage symptoms. Estrogen and progesterone supplements can regulate menstruation and prevent complications like osteoporosis.
- Infertility treatment options may include egg donation, embryo donation or adoption. Around 5-10% of women still ovulate occasionally and pregnancy is possible.
- Significant life adjustment is needed coming to terms with effects on reproductive health and menopausal symptoms at a young age. Support groups can help.
At
Hormone Harmony Clinic, our reproductive endocrinologists are experts in premature ovarian failure diagnosis and holistic treatment. We provide cutting-edge fertility preservation options for young POF patients including oocyte cryopreservation. Our empathetic counselors guide patients dealing with self-esteem and psycho-social effects. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with our award-winning patient care team!
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